Friday Must Reads: Schaaf Floats Idea to Use Public Bonds for Raiders Stadium; Caltrans to Blow Up Bridge Pier Tomorrow Morning

Stories you shouldn’t miss:

1. Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said her administration will consider the possibility of using “lease revenue bonds” to help finance a new stadium for the Raiders, the Chron reports. The public bonds would be paid back by revenues generated by the stadium, but the proposal raises questions as to whether taxpayers would be on the hook if the needed revenues fail to materialize. Schaaf has repeatedly vowed not to use public funds to build new facilities for Oakland’s professional sports teams.

2. Caltrans plans to blow up the last remaining underwater pier from the old Bay Bridge tomorrow morning, the Chron$ reports. Transportation officials plan to close the new bridge during the demolition, which is scheduled to take place between 6:45 and 7 a.m. BART will also shut off service to and from San Francisco through the Tube as crews detonate 600 charges of dynamite — totaling 20,000 pounds. The massive underwater explosion is expected to kill numerous marine species, including nearly 2,000 endangered Longfin smelt.

3. The Berkeley City Council this week voted to increase the city’s minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2018 for larger businesses with more than 55 workers, Berkeleyside reports. Small business owners, who spoke out strongly against hiking the minimum wage, will have until 2020 before raising it to $15.

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4. Tenants of the Berkeley apartment building where a balcony collapsed earlier this year killing six people said the building owners had ignored their concerns about fungi growing on the wooden structure before it gave way, the Bay Area News Group$ reports. The fungi were a clear sign that the balcony was rotting. The building contractor and owner are facing numerous lawsuits as a result of the tragedy.

5. Covered California, the state’s version of Obamacare, plans to spend about $29 million this year in an attempt to sign up about 750,000 state residents who are eligible for health insurance but have not yet enrolled, the Chron$ reports. About 2 million previously uninsured residents in the state have signed up for the government-run program.

6. A state panel gave final approval of a $54 million grant to Alameda County to expand Santa Rita Jail in Pleasanton, the Mercury News$ reports. The sheriff’s office, which operates the county jail, plans to use the funds to expand mental health services for inmates, but activists say the funds would be better spent on prevention programs outside of jail.

7. An appellate court decision overturning a lower court ruling that had invalidated the state’s death penalty law still leaves California’s capital punishment program in limbo, the LA Times$ reports. While the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on Thursday found that the state’s death penalty program is constitutional, experts said it’s unlikely that California will begin executing prisoners any time soon because of the ongoing controversy over lethal injection drugs.

8. And climate scientists reaffirmed their prediction that the massive El Niño weather pattern forming in the Pacific Ocean will bring heavy rains to Southern California this winter, and will, at minimum, produce a wetter-than-average year for Northern California, the Bay Area News Group$ reports. 

‘Trumbo’ Is a Must-See

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Kirk Douglas is too skinny. That’s about the only thing wrong with Jay Roach’s Trumbo. And since Roach’s dramatized account of screenwriter Dalton Trumbo’s (Bryan Cranston) difficulties with the Hollywood Red Scare of the late 1940s and 1950s only touches on movie star Douglas for a short time, it doesn’t matter too much about his physique, even though actor Dean O’Gorman, as Douglas, is depicted running around bare-chested on the set of Spartacus.

What really matters about Trumbo himself, the Hollywood Ten, and the mood of the post-World-War-II United States is captured decisively by the film, adapted by writer John McNamara from the book by Bruce Cook. It’s not a happy story, but it’s a must-see for anyone who wants to understand the complicated cultural undercurrents of this country. The movie depicts Trumbo as one of the most successful writers in the movie business in 1947, but his politics, along with those of some of his colleagues, come under government suspicion by members of the US Congress’ so-called House Un-American Activities Committee, which is worried about Communist influence in motion pictures.

And so the writer of such wartime hits as A Guy Named Joe and Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo is publicly grilled in Congressional hearings, accused of being a member of the Communist Party (which he actually was), found guilty of contempt, and sentenced to prison without a jury trial. When he gets out, Trumbo finds he has been blackballed — major studios have decided that he and the other “subversives” can no longer work under their own names for screen credit on Hollywood films.

Trumbo, a Colorado native of independent spirit with a wife, Cleo Trumbo (Diane Lane), and three children, promptly continues writing screenplays under assumed “front” names, but the arrangement, which goes on for years, takes a toll on the man, his associates, and his family. Actor Cranston, known to TV viewers as both the indulgent dad on Malcolm in the Middle and the lethally mercurial high-school chemistry teacher turned meth lord in Breaking Bad, paints Trumbo not as a martyr but as a reluctant underdog with superlative survival skills — armed with cigarette holder and cocktails (and later, with little white pills), sitting for hours in his bathtub work station, pounding out rewrites and original scripts, then shopping his work to anyone brave enough to talk to him, including crass producer Frank King (John Goodman).

Arrayed against Trumbo and fellow outcasts such as writer Arlen Hird (Louis C.K., in fine form) are a curious combine of reactionary witch hunters and opportunists. Cowboy hero John Wayne (David James Elliott) is a blustering boob. Liberal-to-a-degree actor Edward G. Robinson (Michael Stuhlbarg) gets into a classic moral bind. MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer (Richard B. Portnow) is in the curious position of being a powerful boss in Los Angeles but just another insecure Jewish businessman in the eyes of WASP-y Washington pols.

Most loathsome of all is the influential gossip columnist Hedda Hopper, a veritable neo-Nazi portrayed by Helen Mirren with fangs bared. Her scene jerking Mayer’s chain in his office may startle 21st-century audiences unaccustomed to hearing hate speech from the likes of Ms. Mirren. Trumbo outfoxes them all with his combination of plain-spoken egalitarianism and bull-headedness. Because he is a gifted storyteller but also because he is a genuine civil libertarian, Trumbo eventually attracts supporters with clout, chief among them actor-producer Douglas.

Cranston and Mirren turn in remarkable performances, and director Roach, known mainly for lightweight comedies (the Austin Powers and Meet the Parents franchises), flexes socially conscious muscles he possibly never knew he had. The ordeal of Dalton Trumbo, colorful as it is, is yet another shameful episode of homegrown injustice exposed in movie houses this year. Maybe we should declare “the bad old days” an official subgenre.

Legal Battle Over Coal in Oakland Is Heating Up

Attorneys representing developer Phil Tagami and the City of Oakland want Alameda County State Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo to throw out an environmental lawsuit that aims to prevent the export of millions of tons of coal from the Oakland waterfront.

Environmental groups, including Communities for a Better Environment, the Sierra Club, San Francisco Baykeeper, and the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, filed suit last month to block the coal export plan. The groups are arguing that the city must conduct a new environmental analysis before permitting the shipment of coal through Oakland. Specifically, the groups contend that environmental impacts, from coal dust blowing off trains into residential neighborhoods to CO2 emissions from burning coal, were not analyzed when the city conducted its original environmental studies in 2002 and 2012. The groups believe that the impacts would be so harmful as to justify banning coal exports.

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Tagami’s company has hired Michale Zischke of the law firm Cox, Castle & Nicholson to fight the environmental lawsuit. Zischke, an environment and land use attorney, has previously represented mining corporations, fossil fuel pipeline companies, home builders, and landfill operators in fights against environmentalists and public agencies, according to his website.

Zischke’s brief to the court argues that the environmental groups cannot sue to stop the project because the statute of limitations for contesting decisions under the California Environmental Quality Act, and several other administrative decisions, have long run out.

Zischke wrote that the environmental groups should have known about the possibility that coal would be exported from the terminal when the project was first approved in 2012. The environmental groups contend in their lawsuit that they first became aware of the coal export plan only in April of this year following news reports that four Utah counties were hoping to invest $53 million in Utah state funds in the project. The environmental groups therefore argued that they had the right to file a lawsuit within 180 days of that date.

But according to Zischke, the environmental groups should have known that the definition of the term “bulk goods,” which was used in previous environmental studies, and the development agreement between the city and Tagami’s company, has always included coal. 

Kevin Siegel of the Burke, Williams & Sorensen law firm, which has been hired by City Attorney Barbara Parker to plead the city’s case, largely agreed with Tagami’s attorney. Siegel wrote that the environmental groups cannot sue the city because statute of limitations that would allow them to contest the coal export plan have run out. Siegel furthermore argued that the city has yet to take any new action that changes the project in a way that would require a new environmental analysis.

“[T]here is no active dispute as to the legality of any approval,” wrote Siegel. “Any challenge to a previously issued approval is time barred, and the city has yet to take action with respect to potential future approvals and the CEQA review that may be associated therewith.”

Judge Grillo will weigh these arguments on December 16 and decide if the environmental lawsuit against the city will move forward.

In related news, last week the Sierra Club and the Center for Biological Diversity teamed up with two Utah groups, the Grand Canyon Trust and Sevier Citizens for Clean Air & Water, to ask Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes to block the use of $53 million in Utah state money for construction of the coal terminal in Oakland.

In April, a Utah state agency called the Permanent Community Impact Fund Board (CIB) approved a $53 million loan to four central Utah Counties to invest in the Oakland maritime terminal so that coal companies with mines in Utah would have preferential use of the facility.

The environmental groups wrote to the Utah Attorney General last week asking him to bar the CIB from funding the Oakland coal terminal.

In a press release, Aaron Paul, a staff attorney for the Grand Canyon Trust, called the use of Utah state money on the coal export terminal a “raw deal for Utah,” and said, “it shouldn’t take an opinion from the attorney general for the CIB to see that it shouldn’t be promoting more coal mining in Utah by building a California seaport with money that is supposed to be spent in Utah’s communities to offset coal mining’s burdens on those communities.”

The Utah Attorney General’s office has not issued an opinion yet on the controversy.



CCIG Demurrer Oakland Coal Lawsuit by darwinbondgraham




City Demurrer Oakland Coal Lawsuit by darwinbondgraham

California Legalization Up for Debate Friday in Downtown San Francisco

Bernie Sanders’ pollster Ben Tulchin of Tulchin Research will discuss the odds of 2016 cannabis legalization in California and beyond on Friday, November 20 in downtown San Francisco.

Tulchin will sit on a panel that will also feature representatives of the Marijuana Policy Project and ReformCA, Oakland cannabis commissioner Sean Donahoe, and Roger Salazar — head of Alza PR and the successful “No on Prop 19” campaign in 2010.

This all-star panel kicks off the New West Summit November 20-21, at the Parc 55 hotel in downtown San Francisco. Your Legalization Nation editor will be the panel’s moderator.

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The likelihood of California legalizing cannabis in 2016 appeared to decrease this week, as more and more folks reacted to the emergence of a new, leading initiative, backed by tech billionaire Sean Parker, and endorsed by the Drug Policy Alliance, the Marijuana Policy Project, California Cannabis Industry Association, and Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom.

The Parker-backed “Control, Regulate, & Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act” (CRATAUMA) initiative not only faces potential unified opposition from police, religious leaders, and some elected officials on the right end of the spectrum, but attacks from reformers who feel the bill doesn’t go far enough.

And this week, the Sacramento Bee’s Dan Morain got a quote from the union group the Teamsters — who said they will be opposing the Parker initiative.

According to insiders, the unions are furious that the CRATAUMA removes some pretty generous union concessions regarding legal pot.

The just-signed new medical cannabis regulations mandate all companies of twenty or more do a “labor neutrality agreement” with a union or face license revocation. CRATAUMA contains no such mandate.

“[The Parker initiative] is very problematic for us,” said Barry Broad, an attorney and lobbyist who represents the Teamsters. “I would predict that we will oppose it.”

Liquor distributors are also furious that CRATAUMA strips out a new medical marijuana rule that required licensed “distributors” to move any medical pot around the state. Some of those distributors are in the middle of spending millions of dollars gearing up to win pot distributor licenses, which may not exist come election day next year.

It’s quite the quagmire.

As I detailed for KPFA’s Upfront Radio this morning, about 55 percent of Californians support “legalization.” But “legalization” is one word.

These legalization proposals run for thousands of words each, and there’s plenty of other words that turn off certain legalization voters. Words like “ban,” “tax,” “cultivation limit,” “monopoly,” “21 and over,” “penalty,” and “advertising.” 

(And note: Morain’s column incorrectly states that CRATAUMA contains no anti-monopoly or child advertising restrictions. It does. Don’t blame Morain for not reading the whole thing, though. It’s sixty pages long. He won’t be the last misinformed reader.)

California — a state of 38 million — could very well support “legalization” in theory, and fail to agree on the details for some time to come.

Lastly, The Emerald Cup is inviting all ten groups who’ve filed legalization initiatives to a debate at the Cup in Santa Rosa in December.

Mid-Week Menu: Cafe Gratitude Is Closing, Baron’s Meats Makes Charcuterie, and Berkeley Food Trucks Face Displacement

Welcome to the Mid-Week Menu, our roundup of East Bay food news.

1) Big news for the East Bay’s vegan, raw-food community: The Berkeley location of Cafe Gratitude (1730 Shattuck Ave.) has announced that it will close at the end of 2015, Berkeleyside Nosh reports. The cafe — known as much for its New Age-y vibe (with menu items with names like “I Am Grounded” and “I Am Warm-Hearted”) as it is for its raw vegan desserts — has often been the subject of some controversy. Former employees have criticized the Cafe Gratitude’s close ties to the Landmark Forum self-help philosophy, and the company faced a pair of lawsuits concerning its labor practices in 2011. Owners Matthew and Terces Engelhart told Nosh they plan to focus on the restaurant’s five Southern California locations.

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2) The Good Food Awards just announced its finalists for 2016, and the East Bay’s artisan food makers did well for themselves, with six local companies racking up awards: Inna Jam (Emeryville) for two of its shrubs, Fra’ Mani (Berkeley) for its soppressata, Wooden Spoons (Oakland) for its pork rillettes, Lucky Dog Hot Sauce (Hayward) for its “brown label” hot sauce, La Tourangelle (Berkeley) for its roasted hazelnut oil, and Akka’s Handcrafted Foods (Fremont) for its curry paste.

3) I just got word that one of my favorite East Bay burgers — the super-fatty half-bacon “5150” burger at Baron’s Eats (1650 Park St., Alameda) — is gone for good, as owner Dave Samiljan decided to shut down the burger-joint offshoot to his Alameda butcher shop back in September. The good news is that Samiljan hasn’t given up on the spot but has instead rebranded it as Baron’s Charcuterie and Sausage and has, for the past month, been cranking out an array of pâtés, rilletes, salamis, hams, and terrines (such as the nifty salmon-and-scallop number pictured here). Eventually, Samiljan plans to get a smoker so that he can start making his own bacon and sausages in-house.

4) A popular cluster of food trucks near the UC Berkeley campus, at the intersection of College Avenue and Bancroft Way, is in danger of being displaced, Berkeleyside Nosh reports. The three trucks — Dojo Dog, Heavenly Foods, and Kettle Corn Star — already had to switch locations in 2013, but the city of Berkeley isn’t planning to renew their permits, which expire in March 2016. Apparently, at least one owner of a nearby brick-and-mortar business — Daryl Ross of Caffe Strada and Freehouse — has been writing letters to the city to complain about the trucks.

5) I’ve gotten word from the folks at Saul’s Restaurant & Deli (1475 Shattuck Ave., Berkeley) that the new parklet outside the restaurant will likely be ready to open to the public in time for this week’s Thursday North Berkeley Farmers’ Market. Eventually, the restaurant hopes to set up a beer garden at the parklet on Thursdays to cater to farmers’ market shoppers.

6) Two cool prix-fixe dinners coming up in Oakland next week: On Tuesday, November 17, beer guru Sayre Piotrkowski and Miss Ollie’s (901 Washington St., Oakland) chef Sarah Kirnon will collaborate on a three-course beer-pairing dinner for $55. And on Wednesday, November 18, The Dock at Linden Street (95 Linden St., Oakland) is hosting a Basque cider dinner — $39 for a family-style meal that will include El Gobernador Sidre Natural and such dishes as tortilla de bacalao and dry-age T-bone steak. 

7) Meanwhile, those looking for an food event that supports the arts can check out the latest iteration of Oakland Stock, a $15–$20 sliding-scale dinner that combines a meal centered on homemade soup with the opportunity to vote for one of six proposals from local artists. The winner takes home all the event proceeds.

8) Eater reports that there’s now a USDA-certified organic fast food restaurant in Pleasanton called The Organic Coup.

9) Just in time for the holidays, The Chronicle has everything you need to know if you’d like to hunt your own Thanksgiving turkey in the Bay Area this year. Cue my favorite clip from the 1982 Errol Morris documentary, Vernon, Florida:

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10) Finally, ICYMI, I wrote about how the Dungeness crab season delay is impacting East Bay restaurants and fishmongers.

Got tips or suggestions? Email me at Luke (dot) Tsai (at) EastBayExpress (dot) com. Otherwise, keep in touch by following me on Twitter @theluketsai, or simply by posting a comment. I’ll read ‘em all.

Express Wins Journalism Excellence Award

Express Arts & Culture editor Sarah Burke won a first-place award last night in the 30th Annual Excellence in Journalism Awards of the Society of Professional Journalists, Northern California Chapter. Burke’s award came in the Arts & Culture category for her October 15, 2014 cover story, “Moral Combat.” Her piece explored Gamergate, the vicious harassment campaign that’s been chasing women out of the video game industry. Her report also looked at how East Bay female developers have been trying to reclaim the video game art form.

The SPJ said Burke’s story “captures nuances about gaming and the kinds of voices that are trying to break into a world that is fighting to keep them out.”

Burke’s award was in the print/small division for newspapers of less than 100,000 circulation. The Express was the only alt weekly to win an award in this year’s contest.

Alameda County Traffic Court Eliminates Harsh License Suspension Policy That Punished The Poor

In April, California civil rights groups documented the many ways in which the state’s traffic courts trap people in poverty with exorbitant fines for minor infractions and punitive license suspensions when they miss a single payment or court date. In response, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law an “amnesty program” that began in October and is designed to provide some relief to low-income people suffering from insurmountable debts and license suspensions. But as I outlined in this week’s paper, legal aid groups say the program is significantly flawed and inaccessible to many of the state’s most vulnerable residents — particularly in Alameda County, which has adopted a number of harsh policies. 

Last week, after I told Alameda County Superior Court Executive Officer Chad Finke about the case of Oakland resident Clive Salmon — who has been unable to reap any benefits from the governor’s amnesty program — Finke said the court would revisit its policies. Now, Finke said, officials have decided to eliminate one of its overly punitive rules that has blocked Salmon from taking advantage of the amnesty initiative. 

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From my piece this week, here’s a rundown of the basic rules of the amnesty program, which ends March 31, 2017:

People with unpaid traffic debts can get 50-percent reductions on the fines they owe. But that’s only if their tickets were due before January 2, 2013. Low-income residents — who receive certain public benefits or live below the federal poverty level — can receive 80 percent reductions on pre-2013 tickets. Defendants can also get their licenses reinstated if they are “in good standing” on a debt payment plan. People with tickets due after January 1, 2013 are not eligible for any debt reductions, but they can apply to get their licenses back while they’re making payments.

The state, however, left it up to county courts to interpret what “good standing” means — and until this week, Alameda County had implemented this portion of the program in a way that advocates said clearly contradicted the intent of the law. The initiative was designed to correct one of the cruelest features of traffic court — that when the system suspends people’s driver’s licenses, they lose their jobs and income and then struggle even further to pay off their debts. Instead of requiring defendants to pay off all their debts before getting their licenses reinstated, state officials decided that they should regain driving privileges while they’re in the process of making payments. That’s how many local courts implemented the policy — but not Alameda County.

See Also:
The High Cost of Driving While Poor

Since October, many courts are now allowing defendants with traffic debts and suspensions to get license reinstatements once they make a single installment on a payment plan and are thus considered in “good standing.” Alameda County, however, decided that defendants would only be in good standing if they paid off every single payment they had missed on a payment plan.

Salmon — the Oakland resident featured in my story, who has legal support from the East Bay Community Law Center — has struggled with homelessness and unemployment and has been unable to pay fines tied to two minor traffic tickets over the last two years. The resulting license suspension has prevented him from getting multiple jobs, and he can’t afford to pay the more than $1,000 he now owes.

When Salmon tried to start making payments last week in hopes of getting his license immediately restored, AllianceOne, the private company that does debt collection services for Alameda County Traffic Court, said he would have to pay $957 upfront to be in “good standing” — meaning, due to Alameda County’s strict interpretation of the law, he was required to pay nearly all of his debts in full. 

When I explained Salmon’s situation to Finke last week, Finke noted that there was no clear statewide definition of “good standing” and that Alameda County would consider whether it could reinterpret that portion of the law. Late yesterday afternoon (after my print piece went to press), Finke told me that court officials met yesterday and decided to make this policy fairer for people who have missed many payments and are trying to get their licenses back. Instead of requiring the full repayment of all debts owed, the court will only require a single installment. “This is more in line with how other courts have interpreted the statute,” he said in an email. 

That fix won’t address many of the broader concerns advocates have raised about the amnesty program and the ways in which traffic courts continue to disproportionately punish low-income people. But the Alameda County revision could make it a lot easier for someone like Salmon to get his license back and get a job — which could also help him pay off his debts. 

Wednesday Must Reads: Disney CEO Iger to Run Raiders’ LA Stadium Plan; California Already $1 Billion Over Revenue Projections

Stories you shouldn’t miss:

1. Disney CEO Bob Iger has agreed to head up the venture to build a new stadium in Southern California for the Oakland Raiders and the San Diego Chargers, the AP reports (via SFGate). The hiring of Iger could give the $1.7 billion Carson stadium plan a big boost – especially considering the fact that Disney owns ESPN. Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf is in New York City today to make a pitch to the NFL to keep the Raiders in Oakland.

2. The State of California has already brought in about $1 billion more in tax revenues than projected for the 2015-16 fiscal year, Capital Public Radio reports (h/t Rough & Tumble), citing a new report by the Legislative Analyst’s Office. October was a particularly good month for tax revenues: The state pulled in about $200 million more than projected.


[jump] 3. State oil and gas regulators have been inundated with requests from the public for the same type detailed analysis of their properties as Governor Jerry Brown received, the Chron reports. Brown has been under fire for directing regulators to conduct a 51-page study of the possibility of drilling for oil on his family ranch. The state maintains that information given to Brown was routine – so members of the public are asking for the same thing.

4. California’s decision to give plug-in vehicles and hybrid cars access to freeway carpool lanes has helped boost their sales in the state, the LA Times$ reports, citing a new UCLA study.

5. Federal and state officials unveiled a sweeping plan to allow large solar installations and wind farms on 400,000 acres of publicly owned desert land in Southern California – while also placing 5 million acres off limits to such development, the Chron reports. Environmentalists are mostly praising the decision.

6. And several Sierra ski resorts opened earlier than usual this year after some areas received up to two feet of snow recently, thereby raising hopes that the last four years of poor skiing conditions are over, the Chron reports.      

Free Will Astrology

Aries (March 21–April 19): “I demand unconditional love and complete freedom,” wrote Slovenian poet Tomaz Salamun. “That is why I am terrible.” In accordance with the astrological omens, I’m offering you the chance, at least temporarily, to join Salamun in demanding unconditional love and complete freedom. But unlike him, you must satisfy one condition: Avoid being terrible. Can you do that? I think so, although you will have to summon unprecedented amounts of emotional intelligence and collaborative ingenuity.

Taurus (April 20–May 20): You have the answers you need, but you keep sniffing around as if there were different or better answers to be had. Moreover, you’ve been offered blessings that could enable you to catalyze greater intimacy, but you’re barely taking advantage of them — apparently because you underestimate their potency. Here’s what I think: As long as you neglect the gifts you have already been granted, they won’t provide you with their full value. If you give them your rapt appreciation, they will bloom.

Gemini (May 21–June 20): Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950) tried to earn a living by selling pencil sharpeners, but couldn’t make it. In frustration, he turned to writing novels. Success! Among his many popular novels, 27 of them were about a fictional character named Tarzan. The actor who played Tarzan in the movies based on Burroughs’ books was Johnny Weissmuller. As a child, he suffered from polio, and rebuilt his strength by becoming a swimmer. He eventually won five Olympic gold medals. Burroughs and Weissmuller are your role models in the coming weeks, Gemini. It’s a favorable time for you to turn defeat into victory.

Cancer (June 21–July 22): Artist Andy Warhol had an obsession with green underpants. In fact, that’s all he ever wore beneath his clothes. It might be fun and productive for you to be inspired by his private ritual. Life is virtually conspiring to ripen your libido, stimulate your fertility, and expedite your growth. So anything you do to encourage these cosmic tendencies could have an unusually dramatic impact. Donning green undies might be a good place to start. It would send a playful message to your subconscious mind that you are ready and eager to bloom.

Leo (July 23–Aug. 22): In the coming weeks, take special notice of the jokes and humorous situations that prompt you to laugh the loudest. They will provide important clues about the parts of your life that need liberation. What outmoded or irrelevant taboos should you consider breaking? What inhibitions are dampening your well-being? How might your conscience be overstepping its bounds and making you unnecessarily constrained? Any time you roar with spontaneous amusement, you will know you have touched a congested place in your psyche that is due for a cleansing.

Virgo (Aug. 23–Sept. 22): For each of the last 33 years, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Los Angeles has selected a “National Hero Dog.” It’s an award given to a canine that has shown exceptional courage in helping or rescuing people. In 2015, the group departed from tradition. Its “National Hero Dog” is a female cat named Tara. Last May, she saved a four-year-old boy by scaring off a dog that had begun to attack him. I’m guessing you will soon have an experience akin to Tara’s. Maybe you’ll make a gutsy move that earns you an unexpected honor. Maybe you’ll carry out a dramatic act of compassion that’s widely appreciated. Or maybe you’ll go outside your comfort zone to pull off a noble feat that elevates your reputation.

Libra (Sept. 23–Oct. 22): According to cartoon character Homer Simpson, “Trying is the first step towards failure.” I don’t agree with that comic advice. But I do think the following variant will be applicable to you in the coming weeks: “Trying too hard is the first step toward failure.” So please don’t try too hard, Libra! Over-exertion should be taboo. Straining and struggling would not only be unnecessary, but counterproductive. If you want to accomplish anything worthwhile, make sure that your default emotion is relaxed confidence. Have faith in the momentum generated by all the previous work you have done to arrive where you are now.

Scorpio (Oct. 23–Nov. 21): Elsie de Wolfe (1859-1950) was a pioneer in the art of interior design. She described herself as “a rebel in an ugly world.” Early in her career she vowed, “I’m going to make everything around me beautiful,” and she often did just that. In part through her influence, the dark, cluttered decor of the Victorian Era, with its bulky draperies and overly ornate furniture, gave way to rooms with brighter light, softer colors, and more inviting textures. I’d love to see you be inspired by her mission, Scorpio. It’s a good time to add extra charm, grace, and comfort to your environments.

Sagittarius (Nov. 22–Dec. 21): At the age of 36, author Franz Kafka composed a 47-page letter to his father Herman. As he described the ways that his dad’s toxic narcissism and emotional abuse had skewed his maturation process, he refrained from lashing out with histrionic anger. Instead he focused on objectively articulating the facts, recounting events from childhood and analyzing the family dynamic. In accordance with the astrological omens, I recommend that you write a letter to your own father — even if it’s filled with praise and gratitude instead of complaint. At this juncture in your life story, I think you especially need the insights that this exercise would generate. (P.S. Write the letter for your own sake, not with the hope of changing or hurting or pleasing your dad. You don’t have to give it to him.)

Capricorn (Dec. 22–Jan. 19): Shizo Kanakuri was one of Japan’s top athletes when he went to compete in the marathon race at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. Partway through the event, fatigued by sweltering heat, bad food, and the long journey he’d made to get there, Kanakuri passed out. He recovered with the help of a local farmer, but by then the contest was over. Embarrassed by his failure, he sneaked out of Sweden and returned home. Fast forward to 1966. Producers of a TV show tracked him down and invited him to resume what he’d started. He agreed. At the age of 74, he completed the marathon, finishing with a time of 54 years, eight months. I think it’s time to claim your own personal version of this opportunity, Capricorn. Wouldn’t you love to resolve a process that got interrupted?

Aquarius (Jan. 20–Feb. 18): In most sporting events, there’s never any doubt about which competitor is winning. Each step of the way, the participants and spectators know who has more points or goals or runs. But one sport isn’t like that. In a boxing match, no one is aware of the score until the contest is finished — not even the boxers themselves. I think you’re in a metaphorically comparable situation. You won’t find out the final tally or ultimate decision until the “game” is complete. Given this uncertainty, I suggest that you don’t slack off even a little. Keep giving your best until the very end.

Pisces (Feb. 19–March 20): One night as you lie sleeping in your bed, you will dream of flying through the sunny summer sky. The balmy air will be sweet to breathe. Now and then you will flap your arms like wings, but mostly you will glide effortlessly. The feeling that flows through your body will be a blend of exhilaration and ease. Anywhere you want to go, you will maneuver skillfully to get there. After a while, you will soar to a spot high above a scene that embodies a knotty problem in your waking life. As you hover and gaze down, you will get a clear intuition about how to untie the knots. Whether or not you remember this dream, the next day you will work some practical magic that begins to shrink or dissolve the problem.

MADlines on ‘The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill’

Many feminists contend that the term “witch” (or bruja, in Spanish) developed its negative connotation because of Christianity’s vilification of indigenous spiritual practices, which, in many cultures, center on the work of female healers. In recent years, there has been a wave of women in the arts using the term to reclaim the parts of their heritage that have been excluded from patriarchal, Eurocentric historical narratives.

These ideas have been a fertile source of inspiration for MADlines (Maddy Clifford) and Chhoti Maa, two Oakland rappers, educators, and activists whose upcoming bilingual hip-hop show, The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill, features a lineup of rising female musicians of color. In addition to MADlines and Chhoti, who recently formed the collective BrujaLyfe, the show features Brooklyn producer Suzi Analogue, Oakland rapper Coca Blu, Sacramento electronic duo World Hood, and Oakland DJs Namaste Shawty and Mujie — diverse artists whose music has a pop sensibility yet taps into feminist, anti-colonial themes.

“The concept ‘bruja‘ has a lot of velocity, and it’s basically a term that’s being reimagined because it was a term that was used to vilify women,” said MADlines in an interview. “People have given me feedback about the event title, like, ‘Whoa, The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill, that’s intense.’ But I think things that cause a little controversy tend to get people interested in them.”

Indeed, the provocative title has attracted a lot of attention on social media. MADlines and Chhoti have used the show’s Facebook event page to start a conversation about spirituality and the occult as vehicles for resistance, invoking historical figures, such as famous New Orleans voodoo practitioner Marie Laveau. While MADlines explained that she and Chhoti chose not to explicitly advertise The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill as a women’s hip-hop showcase, their choice to use the term bruja encapsulates the defiant spirit they see in each of the performers, many of whom are also activists and healers.

“[They] really represent women’s empowerment without really having to say it,” MADlines explained.

MADlines first became interested in the concept of hip-hop as a vehicle for social change when she enrolled in Youth Speaks — an organization that seeks to empower marginalized young people through spoken word poetry — while attending high school in Seattle. Eventually, she gravitated from writing poetry to rapping and began making lyrically-driven hip-hop with palpable reggae and dancehall influences that reference her Jamaican heritage. Last summer, she traveled to Uganda through Next Level, an educational nonprofit that promotes cultural exchange through hip-hop. Suzi Analogue was one of the other members of her cohort, and the two women have stayed connected through their music and social justice work.

Five years ago, MADlines moved to Oakland — both to enroll in a master’s program at Mills College, and because she was attracted to Oakland’s rich history of social movements and storied rap scene. While developing herself as a musician, MADlines also became an educator and currently mentors teens in San Francisco’s juvenile justice system.

Contextualizing her social justice and creative work in a history of female healers has helped MADlines see a greater purpose in what she does. “Chhoti and I … work our asses off to heal youth, and it’s really difficult work. So yeah, sometimes it does feel like it’s just magic,” she said. “Sometimes I just wake up in the morning with all these other factors making my job difficult, and it takes taping into this part of ourselves as women healers that is spiritual.”

MADlines said The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill is her way of investing in other female artist-activists of color, not only by giving them a platform in Oakland’s largely male-dominated hip-hop scene, but also by compensating them financially. She said that as a rapper whose work deals with social and political themes, she often feels pressured to perform for free in activist circles. Ultimately, this does little to empower artists who come from marginalized communities, which is something she hopes to change with The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill and future shows like it.

“We need to start putting our money towards each other,” she said. “That’s what I want the community to know: that we need to start valuing ourselves.”

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MADlines on ‘The Brujas You Couldn’t Kill’

Many feminists contend that the term "witch" (or bruja, in Spanish) developed its negative connotation because of Christianity's vilification of indigenous spiritual practices, which, in many cultures, center on the work of female healers. In recent years, there has been a wave of women in the arts using the term to reclaim the parts of their heritage that have...
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